给你一棵二叉树的根节点 root ,返回其节点值的 后序遍历 。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3]
输出:[3,2,1]
示例 2:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1]
输出:[1]
提示:
树中节点的数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
-100 <= Node.val <= 100
代码
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 | class Solution {List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
 public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
 
 postorder02(root);
 
 return list;
 }
 
 
 public void postorder01(TreeNode root){
 if(root==null) return;
 postorder01(root.left);
 postorder01(root.right);
 list.add(root.val);
 }
 
 
 
 public void postorder02(TreeNode root){
 if(root==null) return;
 Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();
 TreeNode pre = null;
 while(root!=null||!st.isEmpty()){
 while(root!=null){
 st.push(root);
 root = root.left;
 }
 root = st.peek();
 if(root.right != null && root.right != pre){
 root = root.right;
 }else{
 root = st.pop();
 list.add(root.val);
 pre = root;
 root = null;
 }
 }
 }
 
 
 public void postorder03(TreeNode root){
 if(root==null) return;
 Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();
 st.push(root);
 while(!st.isEmpty()){
 TreeNode node = st.pop();
 if(node!=null){
 st.push(node);
 st.push(null);
 if(node.right!=null) st.push(node.right);
 if(node.left!=null) st.push(node.left);
 }else{
 node = st.pop();
 list.add(node.val);
 }
 }
 }
 }
 
 | 
后序遍历找根节点到叶子结点的所有路径
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 | class Solution {public List<List<Integer>> find_path(TreeNode root) {
 List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>();
 List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();
 if(root==null) return list;
 Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();
 TreeNode pre = null;
 while(root!=null||!st.isEmpty()){
 while(root!=null){
 st.push(root);
 root = root.left;
 }
 root = st.peek();
 if(root.right==null||root.right==pre){
 if(root.left==null&&root.right==null){
 for(TreeNode node : st){
 path.add(node.val)
 }
 ans.add(path);
 }
 root = st.pop();
 pre = root;
 root = null;
 }else{
 root = root.right;
 }
 }
 return ans;
 }
 }
 
 |